The increase of use of digital technologies has opened pathways to health issues such as pain in lower back, weird postures, consistent headaches or migraines, and, depressive episodes. These , are collectively called postural problems. This trend that has been upwards since covid-19 pandemic , has seen the increase of People getting hooked to applications such as tik tok and spend more hours operating gadgets at home and at work.
These trends are because of the increase in integration of technology with workplace systems.This, in turn, has led to a rise in ergonomic hazards related to computer programs and tasks and workplace design. New gadgets seem to pop up every other day, from improved phones and laptops to virtual reality. It is crucial for one to keep up with new technology in order to fit in better with the current demands of society.
It is important to find a balance in technology and healthy living patterns in order to avoid any short or long term illness that may arise in the process of utilizing new innovations.
A posture that appears to be curved or bent.
Rounded shoulders.
“Tech neck” or the forward head posture where the head protrudes out further than necessary.
Muscle imbalances hence reduced range of motion.
Pain on upper and lower back.
Persistent headaches/migraines
Adult tummy time is a practice where one lies down with their tummy touching the surface, and their elbows supporting their upper body that is slightly propped up. Sometimes, they can support their body with a pillow and maintain the pose for at least 10 to 20 minutes.
This practice improves posture and reduces pain through its extension effect when the upper body is propped up. It also strengthens the muscles of the back.(https://www.researchgate.net/profile/John-Graham-12/publication/7250795_Tummy_Time_is_Important/links/552474ec0cf2b123c51743c3/Tummy-Time-is-Important.pdf )
Tech neck solutions
Since this involves the head and neck regions, correcting it revolves around usage of devices such as
Holding the phone at an appropriate angle to the head or using computers at an appropriateheight and distance from the face. Use of these gadgets should also be limited with off screen breaks.
Having supportive chairs that does not promote awkward postures or neck elongation
Standing up from time to time as well to avoid long sedentary sitting positions.
Simple mobility exercises
These include exercises such as
chin tucks. This involves gently retracting the chin towards the throat. It helps strengthen the flexor muscles thus promoting a good posture.
Neck and wall exercises such as looking up and down or performing neck circles and wall support while moving the arms side to side combined with shoulder rolls helps activate muscles in the upper back(trapezius,rhomboids,rotator cuff, and deltoids).
Conducting a simple full body stretch at home at least 5 minutes a day also goes a long way in strengthening muscles and stretching them out in order to fix rigidity issues.
Limiting screen time
It goes without saying that long exposure hours to digital screens is the main culprit behind bad postures related to technological advancements. It is therefore crucial to limit screen time by:
Setting reminders for off screens,
Having select times for using computers /phones,
Reverting back to using some manual functions instead of digital ones or even selecting real life hobbies such as dancing instead of video games.
5. Managing back pain
The resulting back pain can be managed by use of cold compresses, massages and applying some heat therapy. In severe cases, one may use medications to relieve pain and relax the muscles . These drugs include naproxen, ibuprofen, chlorzoxazone or thiocolchicoside and serratiopeptidase.
Postural support devices such as backrest,armrest and wheelchairs in severe conditions are also used.(https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00008?download=true )
Remember
Postural problem is more of a lifestyle illness associated with various daily functions , not necessarily restricted to workplace hazards. This could be simple things such as bad sleeping and eating positions and excessive screen time.
Therefore, incorporating a physical wellness routine into one's daily routine is ideal in order to prevent or correct postural problems.